< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫxati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).
Verb
*ǫxàti
- (transitive) to smell, to sniff
- Synonyms: *ňuxati, *ǫšiti
Inflection
Conjugation of *ǫxati, *ǫxa, *ǫxajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*ǫxanьje | *ǫxati | *ǫxatъ | *ǫxalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *ǫxanъ | *ǫxajemъ |
Active | *ǫxavъ | *ǫxaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ǫxaxъ | *ǫxa | *ǫxa | *ǫxajǫ | *ǫxaješi | *ǫxajetь |
Dual | *ǫxaxově | *ǫxasta | *ǫxaste | *ǫxajevě | *ǫxajeta | *ǫxajete |
Plural | *ǫxaxomъ | *ǫxaste | *ǫxašę | *ǫxajemъ | *ǫxajete | *ǫxajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ǫxaaxъ | *ǫxaaše | *ǫxaaše | — | *ǫxaji | *ǫxaji |
Dual | *ǫxaaxově | *ǫxaašeta | *ǫxaašete | *ǫxajivě | *ǫxajita | — |
Plural | *ǫxaaxomъ | *ǫxaašete | *ǫxaaxǫ | *ǫxajimъ | *ǫxajite | — |
Related terms
noun
- *vòňь
verb
- *voňàti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ѫха́ти (ǫxáti), оуха́ти (uxáti)
- Old Ruthenian: уха́ти (uxáti)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: благооуха́ти (blagouxáti)
- Russian: благоуха́ть (blagouxátʹ)
- Old East Slavic: ѫха́ти (ǫxáti), оуха́ти (uxáti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: оухати (uxati)
- ⇒ Serbian Church Slavonic: ѫхание (ǫxanie)
- Bulgarian: ухая (uhaja)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: въх (vǎh)
- Slovene: vọ̑hati (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: wąchać
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-ухать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “уха́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 54