Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgъrinъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgъrinъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Uncertain:

• Possibly borrowed from Bulgar [script needed] (*oǧur-) (whence also Byzantine Greek Όνόγουροι (Ónógouroi)), the name of the Onoğurs, probably meaning "the ten tribes", from Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣‎ (un¹, “ten”) + [Term?] (“tribe”) (see the Wikipedia article on Onoğurs).[1][2]
• Alternatively borrowed from an early stage of Proto-Permic (whence Komi-Zyrian йӧгра (jögra)), with the loss of an initial j- (*jǫgъrinъ > *ǫgъrinъ). The initial consonant is seen in the Old East Slavic form югра (jugra).[3] It is argued that it is improbable that this term was borrowed as late as the 7th century, considering the much earlier arrival of the Hungarians.[4]

Noun

*ǫgъrinъ m

1. Hungarian

Declension

Declension of *ǫgъrinъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*ǫgъrinъ	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъrini
Accusative	*ǫgъrinъ	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъriny
Genitive	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъrinu	*ǫgъrinъ
Locative	*ǫgъrině	*ǫgъrinu	*ǫgъriněxъ
Dative	*ǫgъrinu	*ǫgъrinoma	*ǫgъrinomъ
Instrumental	*ǫgъrinъmь, *ǫgъrinomь*	*ǫgъrinoma	*ǫgъriny
Vocative	*ǫgъrine	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъrini

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: оугринъ (ugrinŭ)
    • Belarusian: у́гры pl (úhry)
    • Russian: у́грин (úgrin) (dialectal)
    • Old Ukrainian: оу́гринъ (úhrin)[5]
      • Ukrainian: у́грин (úhryn), у́гор (úhor), ву́гор (vúhor) (dialectal)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: ѫгринъ (ǫgrinŭ)

    Glagolitic: ⱘⰳⱃⰻⱀⱏ (ǫgrinŭ)

    • Serbian Church Slavonic: ѫгринъ (ǫgrinŭ)
    • Bulgarian: у́грин (úgrin) (archaic)
  • ⇒ Macedonian: Унгарец (Ungarec)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: у̀грин, у̀гар

    Latin: ùgrin, ùgar

  • Slovene: Óger, vogər, vogrin
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: Uher, Uhrin
  • Old Polish:
    • Polish: węgrzyn, węgier
      • → Russian: венгр (vengr)
  • Slovak: Uhor
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: wuheŕ

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Old Lithuanian: unguras

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “угрин”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “уго́рець”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

References

1. “Ugrian”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
2. Golden, Peter B. (2012), Oq and Oğur~Oğuz* (PDF), Turkish and Middle Eastern Studies, Rutgers University,
3. В. И. Лыткин (1971), “К этимологии слов угры и югра”, in Этимология 1968, Moscow, page 197
4. Владимир Напольских (2005), “Йӧгра.(Ранние обско-горско-пермские контакты и этнонимия)”, in Антропологический форум‎, volume 3
5. Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “оугринъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2: Н – Ѳ, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 464