< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫditi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Derksen, cognate with Old High German swintan and Old English swindan (from Proto-Germanic *swindaną).
Verb
*ǫdìti[1]
- to smoke
Inflection
Conjugation of *ǫditi, *ǫdi, *ǫditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ǫďenьje | *ǫditi | *ǫditъ | *ǫdilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ǫďenъ | *ǫdimъ |
| Active | *ǫďь | *ǫdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ǫdixъ | *ǫdi | *ǫdi | *ǫďǫ | *ǫdiši | *ǫditь |
| Dual | *ǫdixově | *ǫdista | *ǫdiste | *ǫdivě | *ǫdita | *ǫdite |
| Plural | *ǫdixomъ | *ǫdiste | *ǫdišę | *ǫdimъ | *ǫdite | *ǫdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ǫďaaxъ | *ǫďaaše | *ǫďaaše | — | *ǫdi | *ǫdi |
| Dual | *ǫďaaxově | *ǫďaašeta | *ǫďaašete | *ǫdivě | *ǫdita | — |
| Plural | *ǫďaaxomъ | *ǫďaašete | *ǫďaaxǫ | *ǫdimъ | *ǫdite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*ǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: ѫдити (ǫditi)[2]
- East Slavic: —
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: vodíti, odíti (“to smoke”)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: udit (“to smoke”)[3]
- Polish: wędzić (“to smoke”)[4]
- (?) Slovak: údiť (“to smoke”)[5]
Further reading
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 16
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ǫdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385: “v. (c) ‘smoke’”
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вянуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- František Št. Kott (1884), “uditi”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 292
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wędzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 522
- Štefan Peciar, editor (1959–1968), “údiť”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka (in Slovak), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV