< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščьvati
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *ščuti
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.
Verb
*ščьvati
- (transitive) to incite, to sic
- Synonym: *juditi
Inflection
Conjugation of *ščьvati, *ščьva, *ščujetь (?, -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*ščьvanьje | *ščьvati | *ščьvatъ | *ščьvalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *ščьvanъ | *ščujemъ |
Active | *ščьvavъ | *ščuję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ščьvaxъ | *ščьva | *ščьva | *ščujǫ | *ščuješi | *ščujetь |
Dual | *ščьvaxově | *ščьvasta | *ščьvaste | *ščujevě | *ščujeta | *ščujete |
Plural | *ščьvaxomъ | *ščьvaste | *ščьvašę | *ščujemъ | *ščujete | *ščujǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ščьvaaxъ | *ščьvaaše | *ščьvaaše | — | *ščuji | *ščuji |
Dual | *ščьvaaxově | *ščьvaašeta | *ščьvaašete | *ščujivě | *ščujita | — |
Plural | *ščьvaaxomъ | *ščьvaašete | *ščьvaaxǫ | *ščujimъ | *ščujite | — |
Related terms
adjective
- *čьvanъ
noun
- *čьvanьstvo
verb
- *čьvati
Descendants
- South Slavic
- Slovene: ščúti, ščuváti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Old Czech: ščváti
- Czech: štvát
- Old Polish: szczwać
- Polish: szczuć
- Slovak: štváť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: šćwaś
- Upper Sorbian: šćuwać
- Old Czech: ščváti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “щува́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress