< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šumьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *šumъ + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
*šumьnъ
- noisy
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *šumьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šumьnъ | *šumьna | *šumьno |
| Accusative | *šumьnъ | *šumьnǫ | *šumьno |
| Genitive | *šumьna | *šumьny | *šumьna |
| Locative | *šumьně | *šumьně | *šumьně |
| Dative | *šumьnu | *šumьně | *šumьnu |
| Instrumental | *šumьnomь | *šumьnojǫ | *šumьnomь |
| Vocative | *šumьne | *šumьno | *šumьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šumьna | *šumьně | *šumьně |
| Accusative | *šumьna | *šumьně | *šumьně |
| Genitive | *šumьnu | *šumьnu | *šumьnu |
| Locative | *šumьnu | *šumьnu | *šumьnu |
| Dative | *šumьnoma | *šumьnama | *šumьnoma |
| Instrumental | *šumьnoma | *šumьnama | *šumьnoma |
| Vocative | *šumьna | *šumьně | *šumьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šumьni | *šumьny | *šumьna |
| Accusative | *šumьny | *šumьny | *šumьna |
| Genitive | *šumьnъ | *šumьnъ | *šumьnъ |
| Locative | *šumьněxъ | *šumьnaxъ | *šumьněxъ |
| Dative | *šumьnomъ | *šumьnamъ | *šumьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *šumьny | *šumьnami | *šumьny |
| Vocative | *šumьni | *šumьny | *šumьna |
Definite declension of *šumьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šumьnъjь | *šumьnaja | *šumьnoje |
| Accusative | *šumьnъjь | *šumьnǫjǫ | *šumьnoje |
| Genitive | *šumьnajego | *šumьnyję | *šumьnajego |
| Locative | *šumьnějemь | *šumьněji | *šumьnějemь |
| Dative | *šumьnujemu | *šumьněji | *šumьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *šumьnyjimi | *šumьnǫjǫ | *šumьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *šumьnъjь | *šumьnaja | *šumьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šumьnaja | *šumьněji | *šumьněji |
| Accusative | *šumьnaja | *šumьněji | *šumьněji |
| Genitive | *šumьnuju | *šumьnuju | *šumьnuju |
| Locative | *šumьnuju | *šumьnuju | *šumьnuju |
| Dative | *šumьnyjima | *šumьnyjima | *šumьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *šumьnyjima | *šumьnyjima | *šumьnyjima |
| Vocative | *šumьnaja | *šumьněji | *šumьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šumьniji | *šumьnyję | *šumьnaja |
| Accusative | *šumьnyję | *šumьnyję | *šumьnaja |
| Genitive | *šumьnъjixъ | *šumьnъjixъ | *šumьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *šumьnyjixъ | *šumьnyjixъ | *šumьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *šumьnyjimъ | *šumьnyjimъ | *šumьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *šumьnyjimi | *šumьnyjimi | *šumьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *šumьniji | *šumьnyję | *šumьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: шу́мный (šúmnyj), шю́мный (šjúmnyj)
- Belarusian: шу́мны (šúmny)
- Ukrainian: шу́мний (šúmnyj)
- Russian: шу́мный (šúmnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: шу́мный (šúmnyj), шю́мный (šjúmnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: шу́мен (šúmen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: шу̑ман
- Latin: šȗman
- West Slavic
- Czech: šumný
- Polish: szumny
- Slovak: šumný