< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šulъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śjaulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewlos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, from *ḱes- (“to cut”).
Adjective
*šulъ
- beaten off, broken (about small, short or missing ox horns)
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *šulъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šulъ | *šula | *šulo |
| Accusative | *šulъ | *šulǫ | *šulo |
| Genitive | *šula | *šuly | *šula |
| Locative | *šulě | *šulě | *šulě |
| Dative | *šulu | *šulě | *šulu |
| Instrumental | *šulomь | *šulojǫ | *šulomь |
| Vocative | *šule | *šulo | *šulo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šula | *šulě | *šulě |
| Accusative | *šula | *šulě | *šulě |
| Genitive | *šulu | *šulu | *šulu |
| Locative | *šulu | *šulu | *šulu |
| Dative | *šuloma | *šulama | *šuloma |
| Instrumental | *šuloma | *šulama | *šuloma |
| Vocative | *šula | *šulě | *šulě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šuli | *šuly | *šula |
| Accusative | *šuly | *šuly | *šula |
| Genitive | *šulъ | *šulъ | *šulъ |
| Locative | *šulěxъ | *šulaxъ | *šulěxъ |
| Dative | *šulomъ | *šulamъ | *šulomъ |
| Instrumental | *šuly | *šulami | *šuly |
| Vocative | *šuli | *šuly | *šula |
Definite declension of *šulъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *šulъjь | *šulaja | *šuloje |
| Accusative | *šulъjь | *šulǫjǫ | *šuloje |
| Genitive | *šulajego | *šulyję | *šulajego |
| Locative | *šulějemь | *šulěji | *šulějemь |
| Dative | *šulujemu | *šulěji | *šulujemu |
| Instrumental | *šulyjimi | *šulǫjǫ | *šulyjimi |
| Vocative | *šulъjь | *šulaja | *šuloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šulaja | *šulěji | *šulěji |
| Accusative | *šulaja | *šulěji | *šulěji |
| Genitive | *šuluju | *šuluju | *šuluju |
| Locative | *šuluju | *šuluju | *šuluju |
| Dative | *šulyjima | *šulyjima | *šulyjima |
| Instrumental | *šulyjima | *šulyjima | *šulyjima |
| Vocative | *šulaja | *šulěji | *šulěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *šuliji | *šulyję | *šulaja |
| Accusative | *šulyję | *šulyję | *šulaja |
| Genitive | *šulъjixъ | *šulъjixъ | *šulъjixъ |
| Locative | *šulyjixъ | *šulyjixъ | *šulyjixъ |
| Dative | *šulyjimъ | *šulyjimъ | *šulyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *šulyjimi | *šulyjimi | *šulyjimi |
| Vocative | *šuliji | *šulyję | *šulaja |
Derived terms
- *šulikъ, *šulъkъ, *šulьcь (“food made from dough torn into pieces”)
Related terms
- *šulo, *šula (“post, pole, block, log”)
- *šulьga (“left-handed (originally the one with the cut off hand)”)
- *šuľati (“to push”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: шу́лий (šúlyj, “(ox) with lowered horns”)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: шуля́к (šulják)
- Ukrainian: шу́лий (šúlyj, “(ox) with lowered horns”)
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шу́лий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 487