< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šišьka
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*šišьka f
- cone (fruit of conifer)
Inflection
Declension of *šišьka (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *šišьka | *šišьcě | *šišьky |
Accusative | *šišьkǫ | *šišьcě | *šišьky |
Genitive | *šišьky | *šišьku | *šišьkъ |
Locative | *šišьcě | *šišьku | *šišьkasъ, *šišьkaxъ* |
Dative | *šišьcě | *šišьkama | *šišьkamъ |
Instrumental | *šišьkojǫ, *šišьkǫ** | *šišьkama | *šišьkami |
Vocative | *šišьko | *šišьcě | *šišьky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ши́шька (šíšĭka)
- Old Ruthenian: ши́шка (šíška), шы́шка (šýška)
- Belarusian: шы́шка (šýška)
- Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)
- Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška)
- Russian: ши́шка (šíška)
- Old Ruthenian: ши́шка (šíška), шы́шка (šýška)
- Old East Slavic: ши́шька (šíšĭka)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Serbian Church Slavonic: шишька (šišĭka)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: шишарка (šišarka)
- ⇒ Macedonian: шишарка (šišarka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: шишка
- Latin: šiška
- Slovene: šȋškа (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: šiška
- Polish: szyszka
- Slovak: šiška
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: šiškа
- Lower Sorbian: šуškа
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ши́шка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress