< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/śěpati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to move swiftly, swing, shake, whip”). Akin to English sweep, swive and Sanskrit क्षिपति (kṣipáti).
Verb
*sěpati
- (transitive) to jerk, to yank
- Synonym: *dьrgati
Inflection
Conjugation of *śěpati, *śěpa, *śěpajetь (sla, pro, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *śěpanьje | *śěpati | *śěpatъ | *śěpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *śěpanъ | *śěpajemъ |
| Active | *śěpavъ | *śěpaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *śěpaxъ | *śěpa | *śěpa | *śěpajǫ | *śěpaješi | *śěpajetь |
| Dual | *śěpaxově | *śěpasta | *śěpaste | *śěpajevě | *śěpajeta | *śěpajete |
| Plural | *śěpaxomъ | *śěpaste | *śěpašę | *śěpajemъ | *śěpajete | *śěpajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *śěpaaxъ | *śěpaaše | *śěpaaše | — | *śěpaji | *śěpaji |
| Dual | *śěpaaxově | *śěpaašeta | *śěpaašete | *śěpajivě | *śěpajita | — |
| Plural | *śěpaaxomъ | *śěpaašete | *śěpaaxǫ | *śěpajimъ | *śěpajite | — |
Conjugation of *śěpati, *śěpa, *śěpľetь (sla, pro, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *śěpanьje | *śěpati | *śěpatъ | *śěpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *śěpanъ | *śěpľemъ |
| Active | *śěpavъ | *śěpľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *śěpaxъ | *śěpa | *śěpa | *śěpľǫ | *śěpľeši | *śěpľetь |
| Dual | *śěpaxově | *śěpasta | *śěpaste | *śěpľevě | *śěpľeta | *śěpľete |
| Plural | *śěpaxomъ | *śěpaste | *śěpašę | *śěpľemъ | *śěpľete | *śěpľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *śěpaaxъ | *śěpaaše | *śěpaaše | — | *śěpľi | *śěpľi |
| Dual | *śěpaaxově | *śěpaašeta | *śěpaašete | *śěpľivě | *śěpľita | — |
| Plural | *śěpaaxomъ | *śěpaašete | *śěpaaxǫ | *śěpľimъ | *śěpľite | — |
Related terms
adjective
- *šȋbъkъ
noun
- *šipъ
verb
- *šibati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: сі́пати (sípaty)
- → Russian: си́пать (sípatʹ)
- Ukrainian: сі́пати (sípaty)
- West Slavic
- Old Polish: siepać
- Polish: siepać
- Old Polish: siepać
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “си́пать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress