< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řutiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *rutiti
Etymology
Denominative causative derived from (sparsely attested) *řutь (“ripple”) + *-iti or another unattested derivative of *řuti ~ *ruti (“to rupture, to separate”). Furhter origin disputed: has been linked to Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to cast”) and *(H)rewH- (“to rip, to dig”). Akin to Latin ruō and Middle High German riuten.
Verb
*řutiti
- (transitive) to drop, to cast, to scatter
- Synonyms: *kydati, *roniti
- (reflexive) (+ *sę) to fall, to collapse
- *večerъ *sę *rutitь ― night is falling
Inflection
Conjugation of *řutiti, *řuti, *řutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *řuťenьje | *řutiti | *řutitъ | *řutilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *řuťenъ | *řutimъ |
| Active | *řuťь | *řutę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *řutixъ | *řuti | *řuti | *řuťǫ | *řutiši | *řutitь |
| Dual | *řutixově | *řutista | *řutiste | *řutivě | *řutita | *řutite |
| Plural | *řutixomъ | *řutiste | *řutišę | *řutimъ | *řutite | *řutętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *řuťaaxъ | *řuťaaše | *řuťaaše | — | *řuti | *řuti |
| Dual | *řuťaaxově | *řuťaašeta | *řuťaašete | *řutivě | *řutita | — |
| Plural | *řuťaaxomъ | *řuťaašete | *řuťaaxǫ | *řutimъ | *řutite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*řutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *ruti, *rъvati (“to pull apart”)
- *ruvati (“to strew”)
- *ruta (“type of garment”)
- *rutišče (“rag, carpet”)
- *ruslo (“duct, channel”)
- *ruxъ (“perturbation”), *ruxa (“deformation”)
Descendants
- East Slavic
- Old East Slavic: рутити (rutiti), рютити (rjutiti)
- Russian: рути́ть (rutítʹ), рю́тить (rjútitʹ)
- Old East Slavic: рутити (rutiti), рютити (rjutiti)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: ру́тя (rútja), ру́тя се (rútja se)
- Slovene: rutíti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Czech: routit, řítit
- Polish: rzucić
- Slovak: rútiť
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рю́тить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рути́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “рутя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 356