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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ňuxati
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ňuxati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Uncertain. Multiple etymologies have been proposed:

  • from *sъ(n)- + *ǫxati (or *vъ(n)- + *ǫxati) by rebracketing, with secondary change n > ň
  • related to Proto-Germanic *niuhsijaną
  • related to Proto-Germanic *hneusaną and German Nüster (considered improbable by Vasmer)

Verb

*ňuxati

  1. to sniff, to smell
  • *ňuxъ
  • *ňušiti

Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: ню́хати (njúxati)
      • Belarusian: ню́хаць (njúxacʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ню́хати (njúxaty)
    • Russian: нюхать (njuxatʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: njȗhati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech:
      • Moravian (Mistřice): ňuchat
    • Polish: niuchać
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: nuchać
      • Lower Sorbian: nuchaś

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), нюхать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), *n'uxati? *n'ǫxati?”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 157
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