< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.
Verb
*ľūbìti impf[1][2]
- to love
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ľubiti, *ľubi, *ľubitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ľubľenьje | *ľubiti | *ľubitъ | *ľubilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ľubľenъ | *ľubimъ |
| Active | *ľubľь | *ľubę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ľubixъ | *ľubi | *ľubi | *ľubľǫ | *ľubiši | *ľubitь |
| Dual | *ľubixově | *ľubista | *ľubiste | *ľubivě | *ľubita | *ľubite |
| Plural | *ľubixomъ | *ľubiste | *ľubišę | *ľubimъ | *ľubite | *ľubętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ľubľaaxъ | *ľubľaaše | *ľubľaaše | — | *ľubi | *ľubi |
| Dual | *ľubľaaxově | *ľubľaašeta | *ľubľaašete | *ľubivě | *ľubita | — |
| Plural | *ľubľaaxomъ | *ľubľaašete | *ľubľaaxǫ | *ľubimъ | *ľubite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*ľubivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *ľuby (“love”)
- *ľubь (“love”)
- *ľubъ (“sweet, pleasant”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)
- Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)
- Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)
- Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)
- Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)
- Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: любити (ljubiti)
- Glagolitic: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)
- Bulgarian: любя (ljubja)
- Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: љу́бити
- Latin: ljúbiti
- Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: ľúbiti
- Czech: líbit
- Moravian (Mistřice): lúbit
- Czech: líbit
- Polabian: ľaibĕt
- Polish: lubić
- Slovak: ľúbiť
- Lower Sorbian: lubiś
- Old Czech: ľúbiti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ļūbìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281: “v. (b) ‘love’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ljubiti: ljubjǫ ljubitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b elske (PR 137)”