Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězditi

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ězda +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*ězditi

1. to ride

Inflection

Conjugation of *ězditi, *ězdi, *ězditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ězďenьje	*ězditi	*ězditъ	*ězdilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ězďenъ	*ězdimъ
Active	*ězďь	*ězdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ězdixъ	*ězdi	*ězdi	*ězďǫ	*ězdiši	*ězditь
Dual	*ězdixově	*ězdista	*ězdiste	*ězdivě	*ězdita	*ězdite
Plural	*ězdixomъ	*ězdiste	*ězdišę	*ězdimъ	*ězdite	*ězdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ězďaaxъ	*ězďaaše	*ězďaaše	—	*ězdi	*ězdi
Dual	*ězďaaxově	*ězďaašeta	*ězďaašete	*ězdivě	*ězdita	—
Plural	*ězďaaxomъ	*ězďaašete	*ězďaaxǫ	*ězdimъ	*ězdite	—

Notes:
• (*)*ězdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: е́здзіць (jézdzicʹ)
  • Russian: е́здить (jézditʹ)
  • Ukrainian: ї́здити (jízdyty)
• South Slavic
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: ѣздити (ězditi)

  • Bulgarian: яздя (jazdja)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: је́здити

    Latin: jézditi

  • Slovene: jẹ́zditi (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic
  • Czech: jezdit
  • Kashubian: jezdzëc
  • Polabian: jezdĕt
  • Old Polish: jeździć
    • Polish: jeździć
  • Slovak: jazdiť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: jězdźić
    • Lower Sorbian: jezdźiś

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “е́здить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress