< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězda
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*ězda f
- ride
Inflection
Declension of *ězda (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ězda | *ězdě | *ězdy |
Accusative | *ězdǫ | *ězdě | *ězdy |
Genitive | *ězdy | *ězdu | *ězdъ |
Locative | *ězdě | *ězdu | *ězdasъ, *ězdaxъ* |
Dative | *ězdě | *ězdama | *ězdamъ |
Instrumental | *ězdojǫ, *ězdǫ** | *ězdama | *ězdami |
Vocative | *ězdo | *ězdě | *ězdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *ězditi (“to ride”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: езда́ (jezdá)
- Ukrainian: їзда́ (jizdá)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: язда (jazda)
- Bulgarian: езда́ (ezdá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Unspecified:
- Latin: jezda
- Slovene: jézda
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jiezda
- Czech: jízda
- Polish: jazda
- Slovak: jazda
- Old Czech: jiezda
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ězda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 154
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “езда́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress