Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čudo +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*čuditi[1][2]

1. to be surprised, marvel

Inflection

Conjugation of *čuditi, *čudi, *čuditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*čuďenьje	*čuditi	*čuditъ	*čudilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*čuďenъ	*čudimъ
Active	*čuďь	*čudę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čudixъ	*čudi	*čudi	*čuďǫ	*čudiši	*čuditь
Dual	*čudixově	*čudista	*čudiste	*čudivě	*čudita	*čudite
Plural	*čudixomъ	*čudiste	*čudišę	*čudimъ	*čudite	*čudętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čuďaaxъ	*čuďaaše	*čuďaaše	—	*čudi	*čudi
Dual	*čuďaaxově	*čuďaašeta	*čuďaašete	*čudivě	*čudita	—
Plural	*čuďaaxomъ	*čuďaašete	*čuďaaxǫ	*čudimъ	*čudite	—

Notes:
• (*)*čudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: чу́диться (čúditʹsja)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: чудити (čuditi)

    Glagolitic: ⱍⱆⰴⰻⱅⰻ (čuditi)

  • Bulgarian: чу́дя (čúdja)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: чу̏дити

    Latin: čȕditi

    • Chakavian (Vrgada): čȕditi
  • Slovene: čúditi
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: čuditi

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čuditi (sę)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90: “v. ‘be surprised, marvel’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “čuditi”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (MP 27)”