< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čislo
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *čisti (“to read”) + *-slo.
Noun
*čīslò n[1]
- number
Inflection
Declension of *čīslò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *čīslò | *čĩslě | *čīslà |
Accusative | *čīslò | *čĩslě | *čīslà |
Genitive | *čīslà | *čīslù | *čĩslъ |
Locative | *čīslě̀ | *čīslù | *čĩslěxъ |
Dative | *čīslù | *čīslòma | *čīslòmъ |
Instrumental | *čīslъ̀mь, *čīslòmь* | *čīslòma | *čĩsly |
Vocative | *čīslò | *čĩslě | *čīslà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *čisľěvati (“to account”)
- *načisľěvati (“to add up, to charge”)
- *jьzčisľěvati (“to calculate”)
- *čislenъ (“numeral”)
- *čislovъ (“numeric”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: число (čislo)
- Belarusian: чысло́ (čysló)
- Russian: число́ (čisló)
- → Ingrian: cisla
- → Yakut: чыыһыла (çııhıla)
- Rusyn: число (čyslo)
- Ukrainian: число́ (čysló)
- Old East Slavic: число (čislo)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: число (čislo)
- Macedonian: число (čislo)
- Serbo-Croatian: číslo
- Slovene: číslo (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: číslo
- Czech: číslo
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): číslo
- Czech: číslo
- Old Polish: czysło
- Slovak: číslo
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: čisło
- → Lower Sorbian: cysło
- Upper Sorbian: čisło
- Old Czech: číslo
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “число́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čislo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 116
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čislo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b tal (PR 135)”