< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/četyre
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketures, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. The source of the acute long -ūˀ- (> -ỳ- in Slavic) is unclear.
Numeral
40 | ||
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: *četyre Ordinal: *četvьrtъ Adverbial: *četyre šьdy, *četyre kortь Multiplier: *četverъnъ, *četyre kortьnъ Collective: *čеtvеrо Fractional: *četvьrtina, *četvьrtь, *četvьrtъka |
*četỳre[1][2][3]
- four
Declension
Declension of *četyre (r-stem)
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *četyre | *četyri | *četyri |
Accusative | *četyri | *četyri | *četyri |
Genitive | *četyrъ | *četyrъ | *četyrъ |
Locative | *četyrьxъ | *četyrьxъ | *četyrьxъ |
Dative | *četyrьmъ | *četyrьmъ | *četyrьmъ |
Instrumental | *četyrьmi | *četyrьmi | *četyrьmi |
Alternative forms
- *čьtyre (unaccented *е reduced to *ь)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: четꙑре (četyre)
- Old Ruthenian: четы́ри (četýri), чоты́ри (čotýri); чаты́ри (čatýri)
- Belarusian: чаты́ры (čatýry)
- Rusyn: четы́ри (četŷ́ry), шты́ри (štŷ́ry)
- Ukrainian: чоти́ри (čotýry); шти́ри (štýry) (dialectal)
- Russian: четы́ре (četýre)
- Old Ruthenian: четы́ри (četýri), чоты́ри (čotýri); чаты́ри (čatýri)
- Old East Slavic: четꙑре (četyre)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: четꙑре (četyre)
- Glagolitic: ⱍⰵⱅⱏⰺⱃⰵ (četyre)
- Bulgarian: че́тири (čétiri)
- Macedonian: четири (četiri)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: чѐтири
- Latin: čètiri
- Slovene: štírje, štíri (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: čtyři
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): štyří
- Kashubian: sztërë, szterë
- Polabian: citĕr
- Polish: cztery, cztéry (obsolete or dialectal)
- Silesian: sztyry
- Slovak: štyria, štyri
- Slovincian: štė̂řä
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: štyri
- Lower Sorbian: styri, styrjo
- Czech: čtyři
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*četỳre”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 87: “num. (a) ‘four’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “četyre”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a fire (PR 133)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “štírje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*čety̋re, *čьty̋re”