< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zaverti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *za- + *verti.
Verb
*zavèrti[1]
- to close, enclose
Conjugation
Conjugation of *zaverti, *zaver, *zavьretь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *zavьrtьje | *zaverti | *zavertъ | *zavьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *zavьrtъ | *zavьromъ |
| Active | *zavьrъ | *zavьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zaverxъ | *zaver | *zaver | *zavьrǫ | *zavьreši | *zavьretь |
| Dual | *zaverxově | *zaversta | *zaverste | *zavьrevě | *zavьreta | *zavьrete |
| Plural | *zaverxomъ | *zaverste | *zaveršę | *zavьremъ | *zavьrete | *zavьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zavьrěaxъ | *zavьrěaše | *zavьrěaše | — | *zavьri | *zavьri |
| Dual | *zavьrěaxově | *zavьrěašeta | *zavьrěašete | *zavьrěvě | *zavьrěta | — |
| Plural | *zavьrěaxomъ | *zavьrěašete | *zavьrěaxǫ | *zavьrěmъ | *zavьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*zavьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Related terms
- *obora (“string, twine”)
- *obòra, *obòrъ (“enclosure”)
- *otъverti (“to open”)
- *otъvorìti (“to open”)
- *proverti (“to stick through”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: завере́ть (zaverétʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: заврѣти (zavrěti)
- Glagolitic: ⰸⰰⰲⱃⱑⱅⰻ (zavrěti)
- Bulgarian: завра́ (zavrá)
- Macedonian: завре (zavre)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Vrgada): zavrĩti
- Slovene: zavrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zḁu̯rȩ̏ť
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: zavřieti
- Czech: zavřít
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): zavřít
- Czech: zavřít
- Polish: zawrzeć
- Slovak: zavrieť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: zawrjeć
- Lower Sorbian: zawrěś
- Old Czech: zavřieti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “завере́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zaverti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 541: “v. ‘close, enclose’”