Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zapъrtъkъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zapъrtъkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Presumptively from *za- +‎ *pъrtiti

Noun

*zapъrtъkъ m

1. addled egg

Declension

Declension of *zapъrtъkъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*zapъrtъkъ	*zapъrtъka	*zapъrtъci
Accusative	*zapъrtъkъ	*zapъrtъka	*zapъrtъky
Genitive	*zapъrtъka	*zapъrtъku	*zapъrtъkъ
Locative	*zapъrtъcě	*zapъrtъku	*zapъrtъcěxъ
Dative	*zapъrtъku	*zapъrtъkoma	*zapъrtъkomъ
Instrumental	*zapъrtъkъmь, *zapъrtъkomь*	*zapъrtъkoma	*zapъrtъky
Vocative	*zapъrtъče	*zapъrtъka	*zapъrtъci

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: запоротокъ (zaporotokŭ), запъртъкъ (zapŭrtŭkŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: за́поротокъ (záporotok)
      • Ukrainian: за́порток (záportok), за́пороток (záporotok), за́породок (záporodok)
    • Russian: за́порток (záportok) (dialectal)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Serbian Church Slavonic: запрътъкъ (zaprŭtŭkŭ)
  • Bulgarian: запъртък (zapǎrtǎk)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: за̀пртак

    Latin: zàprtak

  • Slovene: zapŕtek (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: záprtek
  • Polish: zapartek (obsolete)
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: zараrtk
    • Upper Sorbian: zaportk

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “за́порток”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress