< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrgnǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *vьrg- (“to throw”) + *-nǫti.
Verb
*vьrgnǫti[1]
- to throw
Inflection
Conjugation of *vьrgnǫti, *vьrže, *vьrgnetь (perf., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьrženьje | *vьrgnǫti | *vьrgnǫtъ | *vьrglъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vьrženъ | — |
| Active | *vьrgъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьrg(ox)ъ | *vьrže | *vьrže | *vьrgnǫ | *vьrgneši | *vьrgnetь |
| Dual | *vьrg(ox)ově | *vьrg(e/os)ta | *vьrg(e/os)te | *vьrgnevě | *vьrgneta | *vьrgnete |
| Plural | *vьrg(ox)omъ | *vьrg(e/os)te | *vьrgǫ, *vьrgošę | *vьrgnemъ | *vьrgnete | *vьrgnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *vьrgni | *vьrgni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *vьrgněvě | *vьrgněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *vьrgněmъ | *vьrgněte | — |
- Notes:
- Aorist *vьrgeste ⇒ *vьržeste, ...
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
- *verťi (“to throw”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: вьргнути (vĭrgnuti)
- Russian: -ве́ргнуть (-vérgnutʹ), e.g. отве́ргнуть (otvérgnutʹ)
- Ukrainian: ве́ргнути (vérhnuty)
- Old East Slavic: вьргнути (vĭrgnuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: врьгнѫти (vrĭgnǫti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вргнути
- Latin: vrgnuti
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vrhnúti
- Czech: vrhnout
- Moravian (Mistřice): vrhnút
- Czech: vrhnout
- Old Polish: wierzgnąć
- Polish: wierzgnąć, wiergnąć
- Slovak: vrhnúť
- Old Czech: vrhnúti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-вергнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vьrgnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 538: “v. ‘throw’”