Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”) or onomatopoeic.

Verb

*vьrati impf[1]

to conjure, to chant
(secondary) to lie, to deceive, to swindle

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vьrati, *vьra, *vьretь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*vьranьje	*vьrati	*vьratъ	*vьralъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*vьranъ	*vьromъ
Active	*vьravъ	*vьry

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vьraxъ	*vьra	*vьra	*vьrǫ	*vьreši	*vьretь
Dual	*vьraxově	*vьrasta	*vьraste	*vьrevě	*vьreta	*vьrete
Plural	*vьraxomъ	*vьraste	*vьrašę	*vьremъ	*vьrete	*vьrǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vьraaxъ	*vьraaše	*vьraaše	—	*vьri	*vьri
Dual	*vьraaxově	*vьraašeta	*vьraašete	*vьrěvě	*vьrěta	—
Plural	*vьraaxomъ	*vьraašete	*vьraaxǫ	*vьrěmъ	*vьrěte	—

Derived terms

*vьračь (“witchdoctor”)

Related terms

*verskъ (“scream”), *verščiti (“to scream”)
*verva (“uproar, tumult”)
*vorъ (“burglar”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: врать (vratʹ)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: (with re-analyzed conjugation)
  Cyrillic: ва̏рати
  Latin: vȁrati

References

Olander, Thomas (2001), “vьrati: vьrǫ vьretь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c lyve, sludre (PR 139)”