< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъzęti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *vъz- (“in return for; up, down”) + *ęti (“take”).
Verb
*vъzęti[1]
- to take
Conjugation
Conjugation of *vъzęti, *vъzę, *vъzьmetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vъzętьje | *vъzęti | *vъzętъ | *vъzęlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vъzętъ | *vъzьmomъ |
| Active | *vъzьmъ | *vъzьmy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vъzęsъ | *vъzę | *vъzę | *vъzьmǫ | *vъzьmeši | *vъzьmetь |
| Dual | *vъzęsově | *vъzęsta | *vъzęste | *vъzьmevě | *vъzьmeta | *vъzьmete |
| Plural | *vъzęsomъ | *vъzęste | *vъzęsę | *vъzьmemъ | *vъzьmete | *vъzьmǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vъzьměaxъ | *vъzьměaše | *vъzьměaše | — | *vъzьmi | *vъzьmi |
| Dual | *vъzьměaxově | *vъzьměašeta | *vъzьměašete | *vъzьměvě | *vъzьměta | — |
| Plural | *vъzьměaxomъ | *vъzьměašete | *vъzьměaxǫ | *vъzьměmъ | *vъzьměte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ўзяць (ŭzjacʹ)
- Russian: взять (vzjatʹ)
- Ukrainian: взяти (vzjaty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: възѧти (vŭzęti)
- Glagolitic: ⰲⱏⰸⱔⱅⰹ (vŭzęti)
- Bulgarian: взема (vzema)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: у̀зе̄ти
- Latin: ùzēti
- Slovene: vzẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vzieti
- Czech: vzít
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): vzít
- Czech: vzít
- Kashubian: wzyc
- Old Polish: wziąć
- Polish: wziąć
- Slovak: vziať
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wześ
- Old Czech: vzieti
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ęti, *jьmǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 71
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vzẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*vъzę́ti”