Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъz

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъz

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *uz

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź, cognate with Lithuanian už, Latvian uz. Further etymology is disputed. Derksen tries to derive from a proto-form *ups, but fails to see how it could account for the Baltic facts. Snoj considers relation to Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”), which otherwise yields Proto-Slavic *vy-.

Preposition

*vъz[1][2][3]

1. (+accusative) instead of, in return for
2. (+accusative) up, above
3. (+accusative) by, beside

Usage notes

Used also as a prefix *vъz-.

See also

• *za
• *jьz

Derived terms

• *vъz gorě (“beyond the top/zenith”)
• *vъz dolě (“beyond the bottom/nadir”)

Related terms

• *vysь (“elevation, top”), *vysokъ (“high”) (possibly)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)
  • Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz) (dialectal)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: уз

    Latin: uz

• West Slavic:
  • Old Polish: wz

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “воз-”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “възъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 371
• Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “въз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 203

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vъz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 533: “prep., pref. ‘in return for, (pref.) up, back’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “vъz”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(prep. and prefix) (PR 146)”
3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “vz-”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *vъz”