< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volstь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically as if from *vold- (“to rule”) + *-tь, from the root of one of the verbs *volsti, *voldati or *volděti all meaning "to rule".
Cognate with Latvian valsts (“state, realm”), Lithuanian valstybė.
Noun
*vȏlstь f
- power, authority, rule
Declension
Declension of *vȏlstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *vȏlstь | *vȏlsti | *vȏlsti |
Accusative | *vȏlstь | *vȏlsti | *vȏlsti |
Genitive | *volstí | *volstьjù, *volsťu* | *volstь̀jь |
Locative | *volstí | *volstьjù, *volsťu* | *vȏlstьxъ |
Dative | *vȏlsti | *volstьmà | *vȏlstьmъ |
Instrumental | *volstьjǫ́ | *volstьmà | *volstьmì |
Vocative | *volsti | *vȏlsti | *vȏlsti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *obolstь
Related terms
- *volsti, *volděti (to rule)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: волость (volostĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: волость (volostʹ)
- Belarusian: во́ласць (vólascʹ, “county”) (obsolete)
- Ukrainian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)
- Russian: во́лость (vólostʹ, “county”) (obsolete)
- Old Ruthenian: волость (volostʹ)
- Old East Slavic: волость (volostĭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: власть (vlastĭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ (vlastĭ)
- → Russian: власть (vlastʹ, “power, authority”)
- → Rusyn: власть (vlastʹ, “power, authority”)
- Bulgarian: власт (vlast)
- Macedonian: власт (vlast)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вла̑ст
- Latin: vlȃst
- Slovene: lȃst (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: vlast (“homeland”)
- Czech: vlast
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): vlast
- Czech: vlast
- Old Polish: włość (“manor”)
- Polish: włość (“manor”)
- Slovak: vlasť (“homeland”)
- Old Czech: vlast (“homeland”)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “во́лость”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 526