< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/umъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aum-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-m-o-, a derivation of *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”). Cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“mind”) and indirectly Ancient Greek αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to perceive”), Sanskrit आविस् (āvís, “openly, manifestly, evidently”), Latin audiō, and Hittite 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi, “I see”).
Noun
*ũmъ m[1]
- mind
Declension
Declension of *ũmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ũmъ | *ūmà | *ūmì |
| Accusative | *ũmъ | *ūmà | *ūmỳ |
| Genitive | *ūmà | *ūmù | *ũmъ |
| Locative | *ūmě̀ | *ūmù | *ũměxъ |
| Dative | *ūmù | *ūmòma | *ūmòmъ |
| Instrumental | *ūmъ̀mь, *ūmòmь* | *ūmòma | *ũmy |
| Vocative | *ume | *ūmà | *ūmì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *orzumъ
- *uměti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: умъ (umŭ)
- Belarusian: ум (um)
- Russian: ум (um)
- Ukrainian: ум (um)
- Old East Slavic: умъ (umŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: оумъ (umŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱆⰿⱏ (umŭ)
- Bulgarian: ум (um)
- Macedonian: ум (um)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: у̑м
- Latin: ȗm
- Slovene: úm
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: um (literary)
- Polish: um
- Slovak: um
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ум”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*úmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508