< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьnъkъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀukas, from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us.
Adjective
*tьnъkъ[1]
- thin
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tьnъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъka | *tьnъko |
| Accusative | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkǫ | *tьnъko |
| Genitive | *tьnъka | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| Locative | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Dative | *tьnъku | *tьnъcě | *tьnъku |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkomь | *tьnъkojǫ | *tьnъkomь |
| Vocative | *tьnъče | *tьnъko | *tьnъko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Accusative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Genitive | *tьnъku | *tьnъku | *tьnъku |
| Locative | *tьnъku | *tьnъku | *tьnъku |
| Dative | *tьnъkoma | *tьnъkama | *tьnъkoma |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkoma | *tьnъkama | *tьnъkoma |
| Vocative | *tьnъka | *tьnъcě | *tьnъcě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъci | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| Accusative | *tьnъky | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
| Genitive | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkъ | *tьnъkъ |
| Locative | *tьnъcěxъ | *tьnъkaxъ | *tьnъcěxъ |
| Dative | *tьnъkomъ | *tьnъkamъ | *tьnъkomъ |
| Instrumental | *tьnъky | *tьnъkami | *tьnъky |
| Vocative | *tьnъci | *tьnъky | *tьnъka |
Definite declension of *tьnъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъkoje |
| Accusative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkǫjǫ | *tьnъkoje |
| Genitive | *tьnъkajego | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkajego |
| Locative | *tьnъcějemь | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcějemь |
| Dative | *tьnъkujemu | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъkujemu |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkǫjǫ | *tьnъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *tьnъkъjь | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъkoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| Accusative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| Genitive | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju |
| Locative | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju | *tьnъkuju |
| Dative | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima | *tьnъkyjima |
| Vocative | *tьnъkaja | *tьnъcěji | *tьnъcěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tьnъciji | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkaja |
| Accusative | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkaja |
| Genitive | *tьnъkъjixъ | *tьnъkъjixъ | *tьnъkъjixъ |
| Locative | *tьnъkyjixъ | *tьnъkyjixъ | *tьnъkyjixъ |
| Dative | *tьnъkyjimъ | *tьnъkyjimъ | *tьnъkyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkyjimi | *tьnъkyjimi |
| Vocative | *tьnъciji | *tьnъkyję | *tьnъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тънъкъ (tŭnŭkŭ)
- Belarusian: то́нкі (tónki)
- Russian: то́нкий (tónkij)
- Rusyn: тонкый (tonkŷj)
- Ukrainian: то́нкий (tónkyj)
- Old East Slavic: тънъкъ (tŭnŭkŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: тьнъкъ (tĭnŭkŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱅⱐⱀⱏⰽⱏ (tĭnŭkŭ)
- Bulgarian: тъ́нък (tǎ́nǎk)
- Macedonian: тенок (tenok)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: та̏нак
- Latin: tȁnak
- Chakavian (Vrgada): tȁnak
- Chakavian (Orbanići): tȁnak
- Kajkavian (Bednja): tȅnjek
- Slovene: tánək, tə̀nək, tənȃk (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tenký
- Czech: tenký
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): tenkyj
- Moravian (Mistřice): tenkí
- Czech: tenký
- Kashubian: cenczi
- Polabian: ťånťĕ
- Polish: cienki
- Silesian: ciynki
- Slovak: tenký
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: śańki
- Upper Sorbian: ćeńki
- Old Czech: tenký
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “то́нкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tь̏nъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505: “adj. o (c) ‘thin’”