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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těsnъ
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těsnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *těskъ (pressing) + *-nъ with loss of *-k- between *s and *n (compare Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (clear)). Probably from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂y- (to dunk, to knead), akin to Proto-Slavic *tajati (to melt, to precipitate).

Adjective

*tě̑snъ[1][2][3]

  1. narrow
    Synonym: *ǫzъkъ
    Antonym: *širokъ

Alternative forms

  • *těsьnъ (reanalyzed in later times)

Inflection

Accent paradigm c.

Derived terms

  • *těsniti (to narrow, to squeeze)
  • *těsnoba, *těsnina, *těsnota (narrowness)
  • *tiskati
  • *těsto (possibly)

Descendants

  • East Slavic: тѣснъ (těsnŭ)
    • Belarusian: це́сны (cjésny)
    • Russian: те́сный (tésnyj)
    • Ukrainian: ті́сний (tísnyj)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: тѣснъ (těsnŭ)
      • Bulgarian: те́сен (tésen)
    • Macedonian: тесен (tesen)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: те́сан, тије́сан
      Latin: tésan, tijésan
    • Slovene: tésən (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: těsný
    • Polish: ciasny
    • Slovak: tesný
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: śěsny
      • Upper Sorbian: ćěsny

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), те́сный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*těsnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 492
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), tesen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tě̑snъ”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), těsnъ těsna těsno”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c tæt (PR 138)”
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