Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęžestь

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęžestь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tęžьkъ (“heavy”) +‎ *-ostь.

Noun

*tęžestь f

1. burden, heaviness

Declension

Declension of *tęžestь (i-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*tęžestь	*tęžesti	*tęžesti
Accusative	*tęžestь	*tęžesti	*tęžesti
Genitive	*tęžesti	*tęžestьju, *tęžesťu*	*tęžestьjь, *tęžesti*
Locative	*tęžesti	*tęžestьju, *tęžesťu*	*tęžestьxъ
Dative	*tęžesti	*tęžestьma	*tęžestьmъ
Instrumental	*tęžestьjǫ, *tęžesťǫ*	*tęžestьma	*tęžestьmi
Vocative	*tęžesti	*tęžesti	*tęžesti

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: тѧ́жесть (tę́žestĭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: тѧ́жесть (tjážestʹ)
    • Russian: тя́жесть (tjážestʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: тѧжесть (tęžestĭ)

    Glagolitic: ⱅⱔⰶⰵⱄⱅⱐ (tęžestĭ)

  • Bulgarian: те́жест (téžest)

Further reading

• Todorov T., editor (2010), “тежест”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 890