< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tušiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be happy”). Akin to Sanskrit तोषयति (toṣayati).
Verb
*tušiti
- (transitive) to extinguish, to put out, to quench
- Synonym: *gasìti
Inflection
Conjugation of *tušiti, *tuši, *tušitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*tušenьje | *tušiti | *tušitъ | *tušilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *tušenъ | *tušimъ |
Active | *tušь | *tušę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tušixъ | *tuši | *tuši | *tušǫ | *tušiši | *tušitь |
Dual | *tušixově | *tušista | *tušiste | *tušivě | *tušita | *tušite |
Plural | *tušixomъ | *tušiste | *tušišę | *tušimъ | *tušite | *tušętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *tušaaxъ | *tušaaše | *tušaaše | — | *tuši | *tuši |
Dual | *tušaaxově | *tušaašeta | *tušaašete | *tušivě | *tušita | — |
Plural | *tušaaxomъ | *tušaašete | *tušaaxǫ | *tušimъ | *tušite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*tušivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
verb
- *tuxnǫti
Descendants
- East Slavic
- Belarusian: тушы́ць (tušýcʹ)
- Russian: туши́ть (tušítʹ)
- Ukrainian: туши́ти (tušýty)
- South Slavic
- ⇒ Bulgarian: потуша́ (potušá)
- ⇒ Slovene: potúšiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Czech: tušit
- Polish: tuszyć (obsolete)
- Slovak: tušiť
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ту́хнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress