< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tučьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tauˀkinas, equivalent to *tukъ + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian taũkinas (“fat”) and further akin to Lithuanian taukúotas (“greasy”).
Adjective
*tučьnъ[1]
- fat
- lush, rich
Declension
Indefinite declension of *tučьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tučьnъ | *tučьna | *tučьno |
| Accusative | *tučьnъ | *tučьnǫ | *tučьno |
| Genitive | *tučьna | *tučьny | *tučьna |
| Locative | *tučьně | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| Dative | *tučьnu | *tučьně | *tučьnu |
| Instrumental | *tučьnomь | *tučьnojǫ | *tučьnomь |
| Vocative | *tučьne | *tučьno | *tučьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| Accusative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| Genitive | *tučьnu | *tučьnu | *tučьnu |
| Locative | *tučьnu | *tučьnu | *tučьnu |
| Dative | *tučьnoma | *tučьnama | *tučьnoma |
| Instrumental | *tučьnoma | *tučьnama | *tučьnoma |
| Vocative | *tučьna | *tučьně | *tučьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tučьni | *tučьny | *tučьna |
| Accusative | *tučьny | *tučьny | *tučьna |
| Genitive | *tučьnъ | *tučьnъ | *tučьnъ |
| Locative | *tučьněxъ | *tučьnaxъ | *tučьněxъ |
| Dative | *tučьnomъ | *tučьnamъ | *tučьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *tučьny | *tučьnami | *tučьny |
| Vocative | *tučьni | *tučьny | *tučьna |
Definite declension of *tučьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnaja | *tučьnoje |
| Accusative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnǫjǫ | *tučьnoje |
| Genitive | *tučьnajego | *tučьnyję | *tučьnajego |
| Locative | *tučьnějemь | *tučьněji | *tučьnějemь |
| Dative | *tučьnujemu | *tučьněji | *tučьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *tučьnyjimi | *tučьnǫjǫ | *tučьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *tučьnъjь | *tučьnaja | *tučьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
| Accusative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
| Genitive | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju |
| Locative | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju | *tučьnuju |
| Dative | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima | *tučьnyjima |
| Vocative | *tučьnaja | *tučьněji | *tučьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tučьniji | *tučьnyję | *tučьnaja |
| Accusative | *tučьnyję | *tučьnyję | *tučьnaja |
| Genitive | *tučьnъjixъ | *tučьnъjixъ | *tučьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *tučьnyjixъ | *tučьnyjixъ | *tučьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *tučьnyjimъ | *tučьnyjimъ | *tučьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tučьnyjimi | *tučьnyjimi | *tučьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *tučьniji | *tučьnyję | *tučьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ту́чный (túčnyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: тучьнъ (tučĭnŭ)
- Unspecified:
- Bulgarian: тучен (tučen)
- Slovene: túčen
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tučný
- Czech: tučný
- Old Polish: tuczen
- Polish: tuczny
- Slovak: tučný
- Old Czech: tučný
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ту́чный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tučьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499f: “adj. o ‘fat, rich’”