< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Vasmer and Pokorny, perhaps ultimately from imitative Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēu- (“to drone”). Cognates include Lithuanian trãnas (“drone”), Latvian trans (“drone”).
Noun
*trǫtъ m
- drone
Declension
Declension of *trǫtъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *trǫtъ | *trǫta | *trǫti |
Accusative | *trǫtъ | *trǫta | *trǫty |
Genitive | *trǫta | *trǫtu | *trǫtъ |
Locative | *trǫtě | *trǫtu | *trǫtěxъ |
Dative | *trǫtu | *trǫtoma | *trǫtomъ |
Instrumental | *trǫtъmь, *trǫtomь* | *trǫtoma | *trǫty |
Vocative | *trǫte | *trǫta | *trǫti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Belarusian: тру́цень (trúcjenʹ)
- ⇒ Russian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: тру́тень (trútenʹ)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: търтей (tǎrtej)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тру̑т
- Latin: trȗt
- Slovene: trọ̑t
- West Slavic:
- Czech: trout
- Old Polish: trant; trąd
- Polish: trąd
- ⇒ Polish: trucień; truteń
- Silesian: trōnt
- Slovak: trúd
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: tšut
- Upper Sorbian: truta
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 498
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тру́тень”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 255-56