Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Akin to Lithuanian trankýti, treñkti.

Verb

*trǫtiti

(transitive) to jostle, to thrust
Synonym: *tьlkati

Inflection

Conjugation of *trǫtiti, *trǫti, *trǫtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*trǫťenьje	*trǫtiti	*trǫtitъ	*trǫtilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*trǫťenъ	*trǫtimъ
Active	*trǫťь	*trǫtę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trǫtixъ	*trǫti	*trǫti	*trǫťǫ	*trǫtiši	*trǫtitь
Dual	*trǫtixově	*trǫtista	*trǫtiste	*trǫtivě	*trǫtita	*trǫtite
Plural	*trǫtixomъ	*trǫtiste	*trǫtišę	*trǫtimъ	*trǫtite	*trǫtętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*trǫťaaxъ	*trǫťaaše	*trǫťaaše	—	*trǫti	*trǫti
Dual	*trǫťaaxově	*trǫťaašeta	*trǫťaašete	*trǫtivě	*trǫtita	—
Plural	*trǫťaaxomъ	*trǫťaašete	*trǫťaaxǫ	*trǫtimъ	*trǫtite	—

(*)*trǫtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: потручати (potručati)
- Russian: трути́ть (trutítʹ)
- Ukrainian: тру́тити (trútyty)
South Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: тру̏ħити
  Latin: tručiti
West Slavic
- Czech: troutit
- Polish: trącić