< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫsiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *trǫsъ + *-iti.
Verb
*trǫsiti
- to shake
Inflection
Conjugation of *trǫsiti, *trǫsi, *trǫsitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *trǫšenьje | *trǫsiti | *trǫsitъ | *trǫsilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *trǫšenъ | *trǫsimъ |
| Active | *trǫšь | *trǫsę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trǫsixъ | *trǫsi | *trǫsi | *trǫšǫ | *trǫsiši | *trǫsitь |
| Dual | *trǫsixově | *trǫsista | *trǫsiste | *trǫsivě | *trǫsita | *trǫsite |
| Plural | *trǫsixomъ | *trǫsiste | *trǫsišę | *trǫsimъ | *trǫsite | *trǫsętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trǫšaaxъ | *trǫšaaše | *trǫšaaše | — | *trǫsi | *trǫsi |
| Dual | *trǫšaaxově | *trǫšaašeta | *trǫšaašete | *trǫsivě | *trǫsita | — |
| Plural | *trǫšaaxomъ | *trǫšaašete | *trǫšaaxǫ | *trǫsimъ | *trǫsite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*trǫsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: труси́ть (trusítʹ)
- Ukrainian: труси́ти (trusýty)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: тръ́ся (trǎ́sja) (dialectal)
- Slovene: trȯ́siti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Czech: trousit
- ⇒ Polish: trząsać
- Slovak: trúsiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: trusyć
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “труси́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress