< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tręsti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Vasmer, Rix (LIV) and Chernykh, a contamination of Proto-Indo-European *trem- and *tres-:
- *trem- produces Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver with cold”), 1sg. trimù, Lithuanian trémti (“to knock over”), 1sg. tremiù, Latin tremō (“to shiver”), inf. tremere, Ancient Greek τρέμω (trémō, “to shiver”), Tocharian A träm- (“to shiver”), Tocharian B tremem (“trepidation”), Albanian trëmp (“to get frightened”) (Tosk), trem (“to get frightened”) (Gheg), Old Saxon thrimman (“to jump”).
- *tres- produces Sanskrit त्रसति (trásati, “to shiver”), Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tərəsaiti, “to tremble”), Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to tremble”), aorist τρέσσαι (tréssai).
Verb
*tręstì
- (transitive) to shake
Inflection
Conjugation of *tręsti, *tręse, *tręsetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tręsenьje | *tręsti | *tręstъ | *tręslъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tręsenъ | *tręsomъ |
| Active | *tręsъ | *tręsy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tręs(ox)ъ | *tręse | *tręse | *tręsǫ | *tręseši | *tręsetь |
| Dual | *tręs(ox)ově | *tręs(e/os)ta | *tręs(e/os)te | *tręsevě | *tręseta | *tręsete |
| Plural | *tręs(ox)omъ | *tręs(e/os)te | *tręsǫ, *tręsošę | *tręsemъ | *tręsete | *tręsǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tręsěaxъ | *tręsěaše | *tręsěaše | — | *tręsi | *tręsi |
| Dual | *tręsěaxově | *tręsěašeta | *tręsěašete | *tręsěvě | *tręsěta | — |
| Plural | *tręsěaxomъ | *tręsěašete | *tręsěaxǫ | *tręsěmъ | *tręsěte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: трясти (trjasti)
- Belarusian: трэ́сці (trésci)
- Russian: трясти́ (trjastí)
- Ukrainian: трясти́ (trjastý)
- Old East Slavic: трясти (trjasti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: трѧсти (tręsti)
- Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱔⱄⱅⰻ (tręsti)
- Bulgarian: треса́ (tresá)
- Macedonian: тресе (trese)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тре́сти
- Latin: trésti
- Chakavian (Vrgada): trẽsti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): trⁱẽs
- Chakavian (Hvar): trésti
- Slovene: trẹ́sti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: třiesti
- Czech: třást
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): tříst
- Czech: třást
- Kashubian: trzisc
- Old Polish: trząść
- Polish: trząść
- Slovak: triasť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: třasć
- Lower Sorbian: tśěsć
- Old Czech: třiesti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трясу́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “трясти́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 268
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 651