< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *trewH-.
Verb
*trùti[1][2]
- to feed?
- to consume?
- to poison?
Conjugation
Conjugation of *truti, *tru, *trovetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *trutьje | *truti | *trutъ | *trulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *trutъ | *trovomъ |
| Active | *truvъ | *trovy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *truxъ | *tru | *tru | *trovǫ | *troveši | *trovetь |
| Dual | *truxově | *trusta | *truste | *trovevě | *troveta | *trovete |
| Plural | *truxomъ | *truste | *trušę | *trovemъ | *trovete | *trovǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trověaxъ | *trověaše | *trověaše | — | *trovi | *trovi |
| Dual | *trověaxově | *trověašeta | *trověašete | *trověvě | *trověta | — |
| Plural | *trověaxomъ | *trověašete | *trověaxǫ | *trověmъ | *trověte | — |
Related terms
- *trāvìti
- *trovati
- *tryti
- *trāvà
- *trě̄và
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: трꙋти (truti)
- Ukrainian: тру́ти (trúty) (to poison), тру́та (trúta) (poison)
- Old East Slavic: трꙋти (truti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: натроути (natruti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: truć
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*truti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499: “v.”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “truti: trovǫ trovetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 238)”