< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tomiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *temH-.
Verb
*tomiti
- to torment
Conjugation
Conjugation of *tomiti, *tomi, *tomitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tomľenьje | *tomiti | *tomitъ | *tomilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tomľenъ | *tomimъ |
| Active | *tomľь | *tomę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tomixъ | *tomi | *tomi | *tomľǫ | *tomiši | *tomitь |
| Dual | *tomixově | *tomista | *tomiste | *tomivě | *tomita | *tomite |
| Plural | *tomixomъ | *tomiste | *tomišę | *tomimъ | *tomite | *tomętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tomľaaxъ | *tomľaaše | *tomľaaše | — | *tomi | *tomi |
| Dual | *tomľaaxově | *tomľaašeta | *tomľaašete | *tomivě | *tomita | — |
| Plural | *tomľaaxomъ | *tomľaašete | *tomľaaxǫ | *tomimъ | *tomite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*tomivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: томíць (tomícʹ)
- Russian: томить (tomitʹ)
- Ukrainian: томити (tomyty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: томити (tomiti)
- Slovene: tomljáti (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “томить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress