< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tixъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *teišus. Cognate with Lithuanian teisus.
Adjective
*tixъ
- still, quiet
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *tixъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tixъ | *tixa | *tixo |
| Accusative | *tixъ | *tixǫ | *tixo |
| Genitive | *tixa | *tixy | *tixa |
| Locative | *tiśě | *tiśě | *tiśě |
| Dative | *tixu | *tiśě | *tixu |
| Instrumental | *tixomь | *tixojǫ | *tixomь |
| Vocative | *tiše | *tixo | *tixo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tixa | *tiśě | *tiśě |
| Accusative | *tixa | *tiśě | *tiśě |
| Genitive | *tixu | *tixu | *tixu |
| Locative | *tixu | *tixu | *tixu |
| Dative | *tixoma | *tixama | *tixoma |
| Instrumental | *tixoma | *tixama | *tixoma |
| Vocative | *tixa | *tiśě | *tiśě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tiśi | *tixy | *tixa |
| Accusative | *tixy | *tixy | *tixa |
| Genitive | *tixъ | *tixъ | *tixъ |
| Locative | *tiśěxъ | *tixaxъ | *tiśěxъ |
| Dative | *tixomъ | *tixamъ | *tixomъ |
| Instrumental | *tixy | *tixami | *tixy |
| Vocative | *tiśi | *tixy | *tixa |
Definite declension of *tixъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tixъjь | *tixaja | *tixoje |
| Accusative | *tixъjь | *tixǫjǫ | *tixoje |
| Genitive | *tixajego | *tixyję | *tixajego |
| Locative | *tiśějemь | *tiśěji | *tiśějemь |
| Dative | *tixujemu | *tiśěji | *tixujemu |
| Instrumental | *tixyjimi | *tixǫjǫ | *tixyjimi |
| Vocative | *tixъjь | *tixaja | *tixoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tixaja | *tiśěji | *tiśěji |
| Accusative | *tixaja | *tiśěji | *tiśěji |
| Genitive | *tixuju | *tixuju | *tixuju |
| Locative | *tixuju | *tixuju | *tixuju |
| Dative | *tixyjima | *tixyjima | *tixyjima |
| Instrumental | *tixyjima | *tixyjima | *tixyjima |
| Vocative | *tixaja | *tiśěji | *tiśěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tiśiji | *tixyję | *tixaja |
| Accusative | *tixyję | *tixyję | *tixaja |
| Genitive | *tixъjixъ | *tixъjixъ | *tixъjixъ |
| Locative | *tixyjixъ | *tixyjixъ | *tixyjixъ |
| Dative | *tixyjimъ | *tixyjimъ | *tixyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *tixyjimi | *tixyjimi | *tixyjimi |
| Vocative | *tiśiji | *tixyję | *tixaja |
Derived terms
- *tišina
- *utišati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тихыи (tixyj)
- Old Ruthenian: тихый (tixyj)[1]
- Belarusian: ці́хі (cíxi)
- Ukrainian: ти́хий (týxyj)
- Russian: ти́хий (tíxij)
- Old Ruthenian: тихый (tixyj)[1]
- Old East Slavic: тихыи (tixyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: тихъ (tixŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱅⰻⱈⱏ (tixŭ)
- Bulgarian: тих (tih)
- Macedonian: тих (tih)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ти̏х
- Latin: tȉh
- Slovene: tȋh (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tichý
- Czech: tichý
- Moravian (Mistřice): ťichí
- Czech: tichý
- Old Polish: cich
- Polish: cichy
- Lesser Polish (Więciórka): ćiχy
- Polish: cichy
- Slovak: tichý
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: ćichi
- Lower Sorbian: śichy
- Old Czech: tichý
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ти́хий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2013), “тихый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 33 (струна – треснутися), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 312