< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably related to *sǫpъ (“vulture”).
Verb
*sǫpiti
- to scowl, to sulk
Inflection
Conjugation of *sǫpiti, *sǫpi, *sǫpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*sǫpľenьje | *sǫpiti | *sǫpitъ | *sǫpilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *sǫpľenъ | *sǫpimъ |
Active | *sǫpľь | *sǫpę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sǫpixъ | *sǫpi | *sǫpi | *sǫpľǫ | *sǫpiši | *sǫpitь |
Dual | *sǫpixově | *sǫpista | *sǫpiste | *sǫpivě | *sǫpita | *sǫpite |
Plural | *sǫpixomъ | *sǫpiste | *sǫpišę | *sǫpimъ | *sǫpite | *sǫpętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *sǫpľaaxъ | *sǫpľaaše | *sǫpľaaše | — | *sǫpi | *sǫpi |
Dual | *sǫpľaaxově | *sǫpľaašeta | *sǫpľaašete | *sǫpivě | *sǫpita | — |
Plural | *sǫpľaaxomъ | *sǫpľaašete | *sǫpľaaxǫ | *sǫpimъ | *sǫpite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*sǫpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: су́піць (súpicʹ)
- Russian: су́пить (súpitʹ)
- Ukrainian: су́пити (súpyty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: *соупити (*supiti)
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: соупьливъ (supĭlivŭ, “sulky”)
- Bulgarian: цу́пя се (cúpja se)
- Old Church Slavonic: *соупити (*supiti)
- West Slavic
- ⇒ Czech: posupit
- Polish: sępić
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “насу́питься”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “супити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 477