< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫgubъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *sǫ- + *gub.
Compare *gъbnǫti (“to bend”), further, Old Prussian dwigubbus and Lithuanian dvìgubas.
Adjective
*sǫgubъ
- twofold, double
Declension
Indefinite declension of *sǫgubъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sǫgubъ | *sǫguba | *sǫgubo |
| Accusative | *sǫgubъ | *sǫgubǫ | *sǫgubo |
| Genitive | *sǫguba | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
| Locative | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| Dative | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubu |
| Instrumental | *sǫgubomь | *sǫgubojǫ | *sǫgubomь |
| Vocative | *sǫgube | *sǫgubo | *sǫgubo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sǫguba | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| Accusative | *sǫguba | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| Genitive | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu |
| Locative | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu |
| Dative | *sǫguboma | *sǫgubama | *sǫguboma |
| Instrumental | *sǫguboma | *sǫgubama | *sǫguboma |
| Vocative | *sǫguba | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sǫgubi | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
| Accusative | *sǫguby | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
| Genitive | *sǫgubъ | *sǫgubъ | *sǫgubъ |
| Locative | *sǫguběxъ | *sǫgubaxъ | *sǫguběxъ |
| Dative | *sǫgubomъ | *sǫgubamъ | *sǫgubomъ |
| Instrumental | *sǫguby | *sǫgubami | *sǫguby |
| Vocative | *sǫgubi | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
Definite declension of *sǫgubъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sǫgubъjь | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguboje |
| Accusative | *sǫgubъjь | *sǫgubǫjǫ | *sǫguboje |
| Genitive | *sǫgubajego | *sǫgubyję | *sǫgubajego |
| Locative | *sǫgubějemь | *sǫguběji | *sǫgubějemь |
| Dative | *sǫgubujemu | *sǫguběji | *sǫgubujemu |
| Instrumental | *sǫgubyjimi | *sǫgubǫjǫ | *sǫgubyjimi |
| Vocative | *sǫgubъjь | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguboje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguběji | *sǫguběji |
| Accusative | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguběji | *sǫguběji |
| Genitive | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju |
| Locative | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju |
| Dative | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima |
| Instrumental | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima |
| Vocative | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguběji | *sǫguběji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sǫgubiji | *sǫgubyję | *sǫgubaja |
| Accusative | *sǫgubyję | *sǫgubyję | *sǫgubaja |
| Genitive | *sǫgubъjixъ | *sǫgubъjixъ | *sǫgubъjixъ |
| Locative | *sǫgubyjixъ | *sǫgubyjixъ | *sǫgubyjixъ |
| Dative | *sǫgubyjimъ | *sǫgubyjimъ | *sǫgubyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *sǫgubyjimi | *sǫgubyjimi | *sǫgubyjimi |
| Vocative | *sǫgubiji | *sǫgubyję | *sǫgubaja |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: соугоубъ (sugubŭ), соугоубь (sugubĭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱆⰳⱆⰱⱏ (sugubŭ), ⱄⱆⰳⱆⰱⱐ (sugubĭ)
- → Old East Slavic: сугубъ (sugubŭ), сугубь (sugubĭ), сугубꙑи (sugubyj)
- Old Ruthenian: сугу́бый (suhúbyj), согу́бый (sohúbyj)
- Ukrainian: сугу́бий (suhúbyj)
- Russian: сугу́бый (sugúbyj)
- Old Ruthenian: сугу́бый (suhúbyj), согу́бый (sohúbyj)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: су̀губ
- Latin: sùgub
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сугу́бый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сугубий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka