Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdakъ

< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdakъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*sǫdakъ (Sander lucioperca)

Etymology

From early Proto-Slavic *są̄dakъ, possibly from an even earlier Pre-Slavic *sandāˀk-, further etymology unknown. Perhaps a substrate word.

Noun

*sǫdakъ m[1]

1. zander (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander

Declension

Declension of *sǫdakъ (u-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*sǫdakъ	*sǫdaky	*sǫdakove
Accusative	*sǫdakъ	*sǫdaky	*sǫdaky
Genitive	*sǫdaku	*sǫdakovu	*sǫdakovъ
Locative	*sǫdaku	*sǫdakovu	*sǫdakъxъ
Dative	*sǫdakovi	*sǫdakъma	*sǫdakъmъ
Instrumental	*sǫdakъmь	*sǫdakъma	*sǫdakъmi
Vocative	*sǫdaku	*sǫdaky	*sǫdakove

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: *сѫдакъ (*sǫdakŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: суда́къ (sudák)
      • Belarusian: суда́к (sudák)
      • Ukrainian: суда́к (sudák); суду́к (sudúk) (dialectal)
    • Middle Russian: суда́къ (sudák), судо́къ (sudók)
      • Russian: суда́к (sudák); судо́к (sudók) (dialectal)
        • → Tatar: судак (sudaq)
• South Slavic: (<^? *smǫď- < *sǫd-)
  • Bulgarian: смадо́к (smadók)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: сму̑ђ; смуч, смуђарак, смудина (dialectal)

    Latin: smȗđ; smuč, smuđarak, smudina (dialectal)

  • Slovene: smȗč, smug, smoj
  • →? Slovak: smud (“zander”)
• West Slavic:
  • >? Czech: sandát, sanítka (dialectal)
  • Pomeranian: *sądač (see there for further descendants)
    • Slovincian: są̃ʒȯc
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: sandak

Further reading

• Коломиец, Вера Титовна (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб. К IX Межжународному съезду славистов. (in Russian), Киев: Наукова думка, pages 113–117
• Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “суда́к”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суда́к”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “суда́к”, in Етимологічний словник української мови: у 7 т. [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 7 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 468
• Snoj, Marko (2016), “smȗč”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si

References

1. Коломиец, Вера Титовна (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб. К IX Межжународному съезду славистов. (in Russian), Киев: Наукова думка, pages 117