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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęgnǫti
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sęgnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From sęg- + *-nǫti. See *sęťi for etymology.

Verb

*sę̄gnǫ̀ti

  1. to reach for, to attain

Inflection

  • *sęťi (to reach for)
  • *sę̀gati, *sę̀dzati (to reach for)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: сягну́ць (sjahnúcʹ, to reach)
    • Russian: сягну́ть (sjagnútʹ, to reach for, to attain) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: сягну́ти (sjahnúty, to reach, to grasp)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: присѧгнѫти (prisęgnǫti, to touch), other prefixed verbs
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: се́гна (ségna, to extend a hand)
    • Macedonian: сегне (segne, to reach)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: се́гнути (to reach); dialectal се̏гнути се (to reach for)
      Latin: ségnuti (to reach); dialectal sȅgnuti se (to reach for)
    • Slovene: sẹ́gniti (to reach for) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sẹ̑gnem (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: sáhnout (to touch, to reach for)
    • Polish: sięgnąć (to reach for, to reach)
    • Slovak: siahnuť (to reach for)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: dosahnyć
      • Lower Sorbian: segnuś

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sę̄gnǫ̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), сяга́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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