< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sytъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáʔtas, from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)h₂-to-, from *seh₂-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sótus. Indo-European cognates include Latin satis, Proto-Germanic *sadaz.
Adjective
*sỳtъ[1][2]
- satiated
- full
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *sytъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sytъ | *syta | *syto |
| Accusative | *sytъ | *sytǫ | *syto |
| Genitive | *syta | *syty | *syta |
| Locative | *sytě | *sytě | *sytě |
| Dative | *sytu | *sytě | *sytu |
| Instrumental | *sytomь | *sytojǫ | *sytomь |
| Vocative | *syte | *syto | *syto |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
| Accusative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
| Genitive | *sytu | *sytu | *sytu |
| Locative | *sytu | *sytu | *sytu |
| Dative | *sytoma | *sytama | *sytoma |
| Instrumental | *sytoma | *sytama | *sytoma |
| Vocative | *syta | *sytě | *sytě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *syti | *syty | *syta |
| Accusative | *syty | *syty | *syta |
| Genitive | *sytъ | *sytъ | *sytъ |
| Locative | *sytěxъ | *sytaxъ | *sytěxъ |
| Dative | *sytomъ | *sytamъ | *sytomъ |
| Instrumental | *syty | *sytami | *syty |
| Vocative | *syti | *syty | *syta |
Definite declension of *sytъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *sytъjь | *sytaja | *sytoje |
| Accusative | *sytъjь | *sytǫjǫ | *sytoje |
| Genitive | *sytajego | *sytyję | *sytajego |
| Locative | *sytějemь | *sytěji | *sytějemь |
| Dative | *sytujemu | *sytěji | *sytujemu |
| Instrumental | *sytyjimi | *sytǫjǫ | *sytyjimi |
| Vocative | *sytъjь | *sytaja | *sytoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
| Accusative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
| Genitive | *sytuju | *sytuju | *sytuju |
| Locative | *sytuju | *sytuju | *sytuju |
| Dative | *sytyjima | *sytyjima | *sytyjima |
| Instrumental | *sytyjima | *sytyjima | *sytyjima |
| Vocative | *sytaja | *sytěji | *sytěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *sytiji | *sytyję | *sytaja |
| Accusative | *sytyję | *sytyję | *sytaja |
| Genitive | *sytъjixъ | *sytъjixъ | *sytъjixъ |
| Locative | *sytyjixъ | *sytyjixъ | *sytyjixъ |
| Dative | *sytyjimъ | *sytyjimъ | *sytyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *sytyjimi | *sytyjimi | *sytyjimi |
| Vocative | *sytiji | *sytyję | *sytaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: сы́ты (sýty)
- Russian: сы́тый (sýtyj)
- Ukrainian: си́тий (sýtyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: сꙑтъ (sytŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱏⰹⱅⱏ (sytŭ)
- Bulgarian: сит (sit)
- Macedonian: сит (sit)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: си̏т
- Latin: sȉt
- Slovene: sȉt (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: sytý
- Czech: sytý
- Kashubian: sëti (“fat”)
- Polish: syty, syt
- Slovak: sýty
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: syty
- Old Czech: sytý
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сы́тый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sỳtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484: “adj. o (a) ‘satiated, full’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “sytъ syta syto”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 108, 110; PR 133; MP 22)”