< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svariti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *swer-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.
Verb
*svarìti[1]
- to argue, to brawl
- to cause calamity
Conjugation
Conjugation of *svariti, *svari, *svaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *svařenьje | *svariti | *svaritъ | *svarilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *svařenъ | *svarimъ |
| Active | *svařь | *svarę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *svarixъ | *svari | *svari | *svařǫ | *svariši | *svaritь |
| Dual | *svarixově | *svarista | *svariste | *svarivě | *svarita | *svarite |
| Plural | *svarixomъ | *svariste | *svarišę | *svarimъ | *svarite | *svarętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *svařaaxъ | *svařaaše | *svařaaše | — | *svari | *svari |
| Dual | *svařaaxově | *svařaašeta | *svařaašete | *svarivě | *svarita | — |
| Plural | *svařaaxomъ | *svařaašete | *svařaaxǫ | *svarimъ | *svarite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*svarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *svarъ (“hassle”)
- *Svarogъ (“Slavic god of fire”) (possibly)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сварити (svariti)
- Old Ruthenian: свари́ти (svaríti), свари́тисѧ (svarítisja)
- Belarusian: свары́ць (svarýcʹ), свары́цца (svarýcca)
- Ukrainian: свари́ти (svarýty), свари́тися (svarýtysja)
- Russian: свари́ться (svarítʹsja)
- Old Ruthenian: свари́ти (svaríti), свари́тисѧ (svarítisja)
- Old East Slavic: сварити (svariti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: сварити (svariti)
- Unspecified:
- Slovene: svariti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: swarzyć
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: swariś
- Upper Sorbian: swarić
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сва́ра”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “svarīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*svari̋ti”