< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/suti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sowp-. Cognate with Lithuanian sùpti (“to rock, cradle”).
Verb
*suti impf
- to pour, strew
- Synonym: *sypati
Declension
Conjugation of *suti, *su, *sъpetь (impf., -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sutьje | *suti | *sutъ | *sulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sutъ | *sъpomъ |
| Active | *suvъ | *sъpy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *suxъ | *su | *su | *sъpǫ | *sъpeši | *sъpetь |
| Dual | *suxově | *susta | *suste | *sъpevě | *sъpeta | *sъpete |
| Plural | *suxomъ | *suste | *sušę | *sъpemъ | *sъpete | *sъpǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъpěaxъ | *sъpěaše | *sъpěaše | — | *sъpi | *sъpi |
| Dual | *sъpěaxově | *sъpěašeta | *sъpěašete | *sъpěvě | *sъpěta | — |
| Plural | *sъpěaxomъ | *sъpěašete | *sъpěaxǫ | *sъpěmъ | *sъpěte | — |
Conjugation of *suti, sъpe, *sъpetь (impf., -V/C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sutьje | *suti | *sutъ | *sulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sutъ | *sъpomъ |
| Active | *suvъ | *sъpy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | sъp(ox)ъ | sъpe | sъpe | *sъpǫ | *sъpeši | *sъpetь |
| Dual | sъp(ox)ově | sъp(e/os)ta | sъp(e/os)te | *sъpevě | *sъpeta | *sъpete |
| Plural | sъp(ox)omъ | sъp(e/os)te | sъpǫ, sъpošę | *sъpemъ | *sъpete | *sъpǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sъpěaxъ | *sъpěaše | *sъpěaše | — | *sъpi | *sъpi |
| Dual | *sъpěaxově | *sъpěašeta | *sъpěašete | *sъpěvě | *sъpěta | — |
| Plural | *sъpěaxomъ | *sъpěašete | *sъpěaxǫ | *sъpěmъ | *sъpěte | — |
Related terms
- *svepiti
- *sypati
- *sъpъ
Derived terms
- *jьsuti
- *nasuti
- *orsuti
- *osuti
- *otъsuti
- *posuti
- *sъsuti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сути (suti)
- ⇒ Russian: су́то (súto, adv.)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: су́тий (sútyj, adj.)[1]
- Old East Slavic: сути (suti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: сути (suti)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱆⱅⰻ (suti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ра̀сӯти
- Latin: ràsūti
- Slovene: súti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: súti
- Czech: souti (obsolete)
- Old Polish: suć
- Silesian: suć
- Slovak: suť
- Old Czech: súti
References
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “сутий”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 2: О – Я, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 742
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*suti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 475
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суто”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress