Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/surovъ

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/surovъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Compare *syrъ (“raw”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Adjective

*sùrovъ or *suròvъ[1][2][3]

1. raw
2. severe
3. cruel

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

• *syrovъ

Related terms

• *syrъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: суровъ (surovŭ)
    • Belarusian: суро́вы (suróvy)
    • Russian: суро́вый (suróvyj)
    • Ukrainian: суро́вий (suróvyj)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: суровъ (surovŭ)

  • Bulgarian: су́ров (súrov)
  • Macedonian: суров (surov)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: сѝров

    Latin: sȉrov

    • Chakavian (Vrgada): sȉrov
    • Chakavian (Orbanići): sȉrof
  • Slovene: surȍv (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: surový
  • Kashubian: sërowi
  • Polish: surowy
  • Slovak: surový
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: surowy
    • Upper Sorbian: surowy

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суро́вый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1039

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*surovъ; *syrovъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474: “adj. o ‘raw, severe, cruel’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “surovъ surova surovo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c rå (PR 138)”
3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “surȍv”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*sűrovъ (in *surovъ̏)”