< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sunǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śūˀ- + *-nǫti. A different grade *śauˀ- yields Proto-Slavic *sovati (“to shove”); see that verb for further cognates.
Verb
*sunǫti pf (imperfective *sovati)
- to shove, to thrust
Inflection
Conjugation of *sunǫti, *sunǫ, *sunetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *sunovenьje | *sunǫti | *sunǫtъ | *sunǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *sunovenъ | — |
| Active | *sunǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *sunǫxъ | *sunǫ | *sunǫ | *sunǫ | *suneši | *sunetь |
| Dual | *sunǫxově | *sunǫsta | *sunǫste | *sunevě | *suneta | *sunete |
| Plural | *sunǫxomъ | *sunǫste | *sunǫšę | *sunemъ | *sunete | *sunǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *suni | *suni |
| Dual | — | — | — | *suněvě | *suněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *suněmъ | *suněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
- *sovati (“to shove”)
- *sudlica
Derived terms
- *jьsunǫti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сꙋнꙋти (sunuti, “to throw”), 1sg. сꙋнꙋ (sunu)
- Belarusian: су́нуць (súnucʹ)
- Russian: су́нуть (súnutʹ, “to shove, to thrust”), 1sg. су́ну (súnu)
- Ukrainian: су́нути (súnuty)
- Old East Slavic: сꙋнꙋти (sunuti, “to throw”), 1sg. сꙋнꙋ (sunu)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: сунѫти (sunǫti)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱆⱀⱘⱅⰻ (sunǫti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: су́нути (“to pour, to strew”), 1sg. су̑не̄м
- Latin: súnuti (“to pour, to strew”), 1sg. sȗnēm
- Slovene: súniti (“to thrust, to knock”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. sȗnem (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: sunúti
- Czech: sunout
- Old Polish: sunąć
- Polish: sunąć
- Slovak: sunúť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: sunyć
- Lower Sorbian: sunuś
- Old Czech: sunúti
References
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “сова́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 184
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sunǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “су́нуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сова́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress