< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьvolъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
According to Vasmer, it shares the same origin as *stьblь.
Noun
*stьvolъ m
- trunk?
Declension
Declension of *stьvolъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stьvolъ | *stьvola | *stьvoli |
| Accusative | *stьvolъ | *stьvola | *stьvoly |
| Genitive | *stьvola | *stьvolu | *stьvolъ |
| Locative | *stьvolě | *stьvolu | *stьvolěxъ |
| Dative | *stьvolu | *stьvoloma | *stьvolomъ |
| Instrumental | *stьvolъmь, *stьvolomь* | *stьvoloma | *stьvoly |
| Vocative | *stьvole | *stьvola | *stьvoli |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ствол (stvol)
- Russian: ствол (stvol)
- Ukrainian: ствол (stvol)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ствол (stvol)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: цво̀лика
- Slovene: cmọ̑lje, cvolína (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: stvol
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: stwoɫk
- Lower Sorbian: stwóɫ
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ствол”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “ствол”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 440