< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrbnǫti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ-.
Cognate withProto-Germanic *sterbaną (> Old High German stërban),Ancient Greek στέρφος (stérphos),alsoLithuanian tar̃pti, tarpstù.
Verb
*stьrbnǫti
- to become rigid?
- to get stronger, to recover
Inflection
Conjugation of *stьrbnǫti, *stьrbe, *stьrbnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stьrbenьje | *stьrbnǫti | *stьrbnǫtъ | *stьrblъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stьrbenъ | *stьrbnomъ |
| Active | *stьrbъ | *stьrbny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stьrb(ox)ъ | *stьrbe | *stьrbe | *stьrbnǫ | *stьrbneši | *stьrbnetь |
| Dual | *stьrb(ox)ově | *stьrb(e/os)ta | *stьrb(e/os)te | *stьrbnevě | *stьrbneta | *stьrbnete |
| Plural | *stьrb(ox)omъ | *stьrb(e/os)te | *stьrbǫ, *stьrbošę | *stьrbnemъ | *stьrbnete | *stьrbnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stьrbněaxъ | *stьrbněaše | *stьrbněaše | — | *stьrbni | *stьrbni |
| Dual | *stьrbněaxově | *stьrbněašeta | *stьrbněašete | *stьrbněvě | *stьrbněta | — |
| Plural | *stьrbněaxomъ | *stьrbněašete | *stьrbněaxǫ | *stьrbněmъ | *stьrbněte | — |
Related terms
- *storbiti
- *ostьrbnǫti
- *ostьrbati
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: стръблъ (strŭblŭ)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *стьрбнути (*stĭrbnuti)
- Russian: сте́рбнуть (stérbnutʹ)
- Ukrainian: *стербнути (*sterbnuty)
- Old East Slavic: *стьрбнути (*stĭrbnuti)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стербнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstьrbati, obstьrbnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 94
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “устьрбнути”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3: Р – Ꙗ и дополненія, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1293