< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьlati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stíltei, from Proto-Indo-European *stel-.
Baltic cognates include Old Prussian stallīt (“to stand”).
Verb
*stьlati impf
- to spread
Inflection
Conjugation of *stьlati, *stьla, *steľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*stьlanьje | *stьlati | *stьlatъ | *stьlalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *stьlanъ | *steľemъ |
Active | *stьlavъ | *steľę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stьlaxъ | *stьla | *stьla | *steľǫ | *steľeši | *steľetь |
Dual | *stьlaxově | *stьlasta | *stьlaste | *steľevě | *steľeta | *steľete |
Plural | *stьlaxomъ | *stьlaste | *stьlašę | *steľemъ | *steľete | *steľǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *stьlaaxъ | *stьlaaše | *stьlaaše | — | *steľi | *steľi |
Dual | *stьlaaxově | *stьlaašeta | *stьlaašete | *steľivě | *steľita | — |
Plural | *stьlaaxomъ | *stьlaašete | *stьlaaxǫ | *steľimъ | *steľite | — |
Derived terms
- *posteľa / *posteľь (“bedding, bedclothes”)
Descendants
- East Slavic: стьлати (stĭlati)
- Belarusian: слаць (slacʹ)
- Russian: стлать (stlatʹ)
- Ukrainian: сла́ти (sláty), стели́ти (stelýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: стьлати (stĭlati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: сте́ля (stélja)
- Slovene: stláti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stláti
- Czech: stlát
- Polish: słać (e.g. słać łóżko = make the bed), ścielić
- Slovak: stlať
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: słać
- Lower Sorbian: słaś, stłaś
- Old Czech: stláti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стлать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress