< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьklęnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *stьklě̀nъ
- *stьklę̌̀nъ
Etymology
From *stьklò + *-ęnъ.
Adjective
*stьklę̀nъ or *stьklę̀nъjь
- glass
Declension
Accent paradigm b. According to the Dybo’s system, the form belongs to the accent type F and to the accent curve variant ab.
Indefinite declension of *stьklęnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stьklęnъ | *stьklęna | *stьklęno |
| Accusative | *stьklęnъ | *stьklęnǫ | *stьklęno |
| Genitive | *stьklęna | *stьklęny | *stьklęna |
| Locative | *stьklęně | *stьklęně | *stьklęně |
| Dative | *stьklęnu | *stьklęně | *stьklęnu |
| Instrumental | *stьklęnomь | *stьklęnojǫ | *stьklęnomь |
| Vocative | *stьklęne | *stьklęno | *stьklęno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stьklęna | *stьklęně | *stьklęně |
| Accusative | *stьklęna | *stьklęně | *stьklęně |
| Genitive | *stьklęnu | *stьklęnu | *stьklęnu |
| Locative | *stьklęnu | *stьklęnu | *stьklęnu |
| Dative | *stьklęnoma | *stьklęnama | *stьklęnoma |
| Instrumental | *stьklęnoma | *stьklęnama | *stьklęnoma |
| Vocative | *stьklęna | *stьklęně | *stьklęně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stьklęni | *stьklęny | *stьklęna |
| Accusative | *stьklęny | *stьklęny | *stьklęna |
| Genitive | *stьklęnъ | *stьklęnъ | *stьklęnъ |
| Locative | *stьklęněxъ | *stьklęnaxъ | *stьklęněxъ |
| Dative | *stьklęnomъ | *stьklęnamъ | *stьklęnomъ |
| Instrumental | *stьklęny | *stьklęnami | *stьklęny |
| Vocative | *stьklęni | *stьklęny | *stьklęna |
Definite declension of *stьklęnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stьklęnъjь | *stьklęnaja | *stьklęnoje |
| Accusative | *stьklęnъjь | *stьklęnǫjǫ | *stьklęnoje |
| Genitive | *stьklęnajego | *stьklęnyję | *stьklęnajego |
| Locative | *stьklęnějemь | *stьklęněji | *stьklęnějemь |
| Dative | *stьklęnujemu | *stьklęněji | *stьklęnujemu |
| Instrumental | *stьklęnyjimi | *stьklęnǫjǫ | *stьklęnyjimi |
| Vocative | *stьklęnъjь | *stьklęnaja | *stьklęnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stьklęnaja | *stьklęněji | *stьklęněji |
| Accusative | *stьklęnaja | *stьklęněji | *stьklęněji |
| Genitive | *stьklęnuju | *stьklęnuju | *stьklęnuju |
| Locative | *stьklęnuju | *stьklęnuju | *stьklęnuju |
| Dative | *stьklęnyjima | *stьklęnyjima | *stьklęnyjima |
| Instrumental | *stьklęnyjima | *stьklęnyjima | *stьklęnyjima |
| Vocative | *stьklęnaja | *stьklęněji | *stьklęněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stьklęniji | *stьklęnyję | *stьklęnaja |
| Accusative | *stьklęnyję | *stьklęnyję | *stьklęnaja |
| Genitive | *stьklęnъjixъ | *stьklęnъjixъ | *stьklęnъjixъ |
| Locative | *stьklęnyjixъ | *stьklęnyjixъ | *stьklęnyjixъ |
| Dative | *stьklęnyjimъ | *stьklęnyjimъ | *stьklęnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *stьklęnyjimi | *stьklęnyjimi | *stьklęnyjimi |
| Vocative | *stьklęniji | *stьklęnyję | *stьklęnaja |
Related terms
- *stьklę̀nica
- *stьklę̀nīkъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стьклѧнꙑи (stĭklęnyi), стеклѧнꙑи (steklęnyi), стклѧ́но (stklę́no)
- Old Ruthenian: склѧный (skljanyj), скленый (sklenyj), шклѧный (škljanyj), шкленый (šklenyj)
- Belarusian: шкляны́ (škljaný)
- Ukrainian: скляни́й (skljanýj), шкляни́й (škljanýj)
- Middle Russian: стклѧ́нꙋю (stkljánuju, fem. acc. sg.)
- Russian: стекля́нный (stekljánnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: склѧный (skljanyj), скленый (sklenyj), шклѧный (škljanyj), шкленый (šklenyj)
- Old East Slavic: стьклѧнꙑи (stĭklęnyi), стеклѧнꙑи (steklęnyi), стклѧ́но (stklę́no)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: стъклен (stǎklen)
- Macedonian: стаклен (staklen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ста̀клен
- Latin: stàklen
- Slovene: stəklẹ̑n (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: skelný
- Old Polish: śćklany
- Polish: szklany
- Slovak: sklený