< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strugati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Vasmer, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, to stream”)
Verb
*strugati impf
- to plan or rasp wood
Conjugation
Conjugation of *strugati, *struga, *stružetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *struganьje | *strugati | *strugatъ | *strugalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *struganъ | *stružemъ |
| Active | *strugavъ | *stružę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strugaxъ | *struga | *struga | *stružǫ | *stružeši | *stružetь |
| Dual | *strugaxově | *strugasta | *strugaste | *struževě | *stružeta | *stružete |
| Plural | *strugaxomъ | *strugaste | *strugašę | *stružemъ | *stružete | *stružǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strugaaxъ | *strugaaše | *strugaaše | — | *struži | *struži |
| Dual | *strugaaxově | *strugaašeta | *strugaašete | *struživě | *stružita | — |
| Plural | *strugaaxomъ | *strugaašete | *strugaaxǫ | *stružimъ | *stružite | — |
Conjugation of *strugati, *struga, *strugajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *struganьje | *strugati | *strugatъ | *strugalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *struganъ | *strugajemъ |
| Active | *strugavъ | *strugaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strugaxъ | *struga | *struga | *strugajǫ | *strugaješi | *strugajetь |
| Dual | *strugaxově | *strugasta | *strugaste | *strugajevě | *strugajeta | *strugajete |
| Plural | *strugaxomъ | *strugaste | *strugašę | *strugajemъ | *strugajete | *strugajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strugaaxъ | *strugaaše | *strugaaše | — | *strugaji | *strugaji |
| Dual | *strugaaxově | *strugaašeta | *strugaašete | *strugajivě | *strugajita | — |
| Plural | *strugaaxomъ | *strugaašete | *strugaaxǫ | *strugajimъ | *strugajite | — |
Derived terms
- *nastrugati
- *orzstrugati
- *orzstruga / *orzstrugъ
- *ostrugati
- *ostruga
- *ostrugъ
- *strugъ
Related terms
- *strъgati
- *stružiti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стругати (strugati)
- Russian: струга́ть (strugátʹ)
- Old East Slavic: стругати (strugati)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: стругам (strugam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: стру́гати
- Latin: strúgati
- Slovene: strúgati
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: strúhati
- Czech: strouhat
- Moravian (Mistřice): strúhat
- Czech: strouhat
- Old Polish: strugać
- Polish: strugać
- Slovak: strúhať
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: truhać
- Lower Sorbian: tšugaś
- Old Czech: strúhati
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “строгать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress